Open access | Peer reviewed/Research article | Published online: Dec 2023 |
Robert Owen's legacy to co-operative ideas and practices in Japan
Vol 56 No 3, pp. 78-84
https://doi.org/10.61869/HBAM6025
How to cite this article: Kurimoto, A. (2023). Robert Owen's legacy to co-operative ideas and practices in Japan. Journal of Co-operative Studies, 56(2), 78-84.https://doi.org/10.61869/HBAM6025
Abstract
Robert Owen’s ideas arrived in the Far East in the late nineteenth century when Japan abandoned its “closed-door” policy. Owen’s views became widely known through numerous translations and publications after the Meiji Restoration in 1868. His ideas have proven influential particularly in the areas of childcare, social welfare, management practice and social movements although his influence on communal life has been limited. Owen has often been viewed negatively as a utopian socialist by Marxists but he has inspired co-operative leaders including Dr Toyohiko Kagawa. Owen has been studied by researchers of social philosophy including Professors Shigeru Goto and Chushichi Tsuzuku. Today, Hitotsubashi University and Meiji University in Tokyo hold the Owen Collection and the Owen Library, respectively. The Robert Owen Association of Japan was set up by concerned researchers and co-operative practitioners in 1958, commemorating the centenary of Owen’s death. It is active in promoting scholarship on Robert Owen and worldwide co-operative history through regular symposia and publications in both English and Japanese. The story of the Rochdale Pioneers remains popular even today and is often revisited by academic essays, books, comics and films while a replica of Rochdale’s Toad Lane Museum was built by Co-op Kobe.
References
Baba, T. (1878). On the foundation of co-operative store. Yubin Hochi Shinbun.
Birchall, J. (1994). Co-op: The people's business. Manchester University Press.
Birchall, J. (1997). The international co-operative movement. Manchester University Press.
Holyoake. G. J. (1893). The history of the Rochdale Pioneers. Swan Sonnenschein and Co.
Kurimoto, A. (2017). Building consumer democracy: The trajectory of consumer co-operation in Japan. In M. Hilson, S. Neunsinger & G. Patmore (Eds.), A Global history of consumer co-operation since 1850: Movements and businesses (pp. 668-697). Brill.
https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004336551_036
Kurimoto, A. (2021). A century of consumer co-operation. Japan Co-operative Alliance Research Paper, 21 (In Japanese).
Laidlaw, A. F. (1981). Co-operatives in the year 2000: A paper prepared for the 27th Congress of the International Co-operative Alliance, Moscow, October 1980. Co-operative Union of Canada.
Robert Owen Association of Japan (Ed.). (1971). Collection of essays on Robert Owen. Ie-no-Hikari Association.
Robert Owen Association of Japan (Ed.). (1986). Robert Owen and the co-operative movement. Ie‑no‑Hikari Association.
Siméon, O. (2021). Owenism, co-operation and the spectre of failure: Rethinking founding myths (Trans). Journal of Ohara Institute for Social Research, 754, 3-13. https://oisr-org.ws.hosei.ac.jp/oz/backnumber/
Tomosada, Y. (1994). The Rochdale story. Co-op Publishing Co.
Tsuzuki, C. (Ed.). (1992). Robert Owen and the world of co-operation. Robert Owen Association of Japan.
Tsuzuki, C., Hijikata, N., & Kurimoto, A. (Eds.). (2005). The emergence of global citizenship: Utopian ideas, co-operative movements and the third sector. Robert Owen Association of Japan